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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cells that composes the tumor, and its stage affects prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that line internal organs). It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to organ linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. miami beach mesothelioma lawyer is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect an in-depth sample of tissue known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells seen in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10 percent of all cases, and has a poorer prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other illnesses, which is why it is imperative to see a doctor if you have them. Treatment for mesothelioma could alleviate symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative care is offered for patients and helps manage pain and discomfort. Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients can also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers, where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step to receive treatment that can prolong your life span. Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This information is crucial because the three primary mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might recommend is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During the test, you will lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs. A small amount of dye, usually iodine, is usually administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter, making it easier to be able to. During this time, you could be asked to complete breathing tests. If these tests reveal a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely take a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the tumor or mass by surgical removal or by inserting an needle into the site. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. In certain cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you can go home the same day. A specialist in mesothelioma must also know your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread, and what kind of mesothelioma is present. A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to ensure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment, which includes chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is getting an examination on the body and advising the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors will also order scans of the blood and imaging to look for mesothelioma and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography), and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can increase a patient’s life expectancy and decrease symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from advancing. It is a standard mesothelioma therapy and can extend the life expectancy of patients. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be used to treat pleural tumors at different stages, and also to reduce pain and prolong the life span of patients. In the last stages of mesothelioma, doctors often focus on reducing symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as they can. Palliative care is the name for this type of treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for another 20 years before dying from complications of another illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. Initial symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium, a layer. This layer keeps them from touching. Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel which form the linings of many of your organs. The lining around your lung is the primary area where mesothelioma first appears. However, it may also develop in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum), or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma may include chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid accumulation in the chest wall or lungs that can lead to pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs, leading to coughing difficulties and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and examining the patient's history. They can request chest Xrays which can reveal signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take an examination of the lung or other tissues in your body. They can also remove any fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy will reveal what mesothelioma type of cells are forming the tumor and how they grow. This will help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. The three mesothelioma treatments include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can minimize the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the lining of certain organs. Many types of mesothelioma exist, and some are more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable. Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without being aware of the dangers it poses. Blue-collar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be dangerous and should not live in a home or work in an old factory that has asbestos. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if there is a past history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can also identify the presence of a tumor in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can then analyze a tissue sample from the area to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs' lining. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or peritoneal. It could take years for mesothelioma's development after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it may be difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis or cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate. Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely the disease.